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All five species, including the Eurasian wryneck, belong to the woodpecker family, Picidae.

Scientific nameEnglishNorwegianFamily
Picus viridisEuropean green woodpeckerGrønnspettPicidae
Dryocopus martiusBlack woodpeckerSvartspettPicidae
Dryobates minorLesser spotted woodpeckerDvergspettPicidae
Dendrocopos majorGreat spotted woodpeckerFlaggspettPicidae
Jynx torquillaEurasian wryneckVendehalsPicidae

European green woodpecker

The European green woodpecker often feeds on the ground, using its long tongue to collect ants.

Black woodpecker

The black woodpecker is Europe’s largest woodpecker and excavates large nest holes in mature trees.

Great spotted woodpecker

The great spotted woodpecker is a widespread, adaptable species with bold black, white and red plumage.

Lesser spotted woodpecker

The lesser spotted woodpecker is Europe’s smallest woodpecker and often forages on thin branches.

Eurasian wryneck

The Eurasian wryneck is an unusual migratory woodpecker with cryptic plumage and a twisting defensive display.